ACA & Marketplace · Straight answer

When is ACA Open Enrollment?

On HealthCare.gov, which Florida uses, Open Enrollment runs November 1 through January 15 each year. Enroll by December 15 for coverage that starts January 1; enroll December 16 through January 15 and coverage starts February 1. Outside those dates you need a qualifying life event or Medicaid/CHIP eligibility to enroll.

Last reviewed August 17, 2026 · Published August 17, 2026 · Mere Benefits Data Desk

These dates apply to the federal marketplace at HealthCare.gov, which is where Floridians enroll because Florida does not run its own exchange. A handful of states with their own exchanges set different windows, so a friend in California or New York may have different deadlines than you do. And Open Enrollment is only for ACA marketplace plans; Medicare has its own separate calendar in the fall.

The dates that matter

DeadlineWhat happens
November 1Open Enrollment begins for next year’s coverage
December 15Last day to enroll for coverage starting January 1
December 16 to January 15You can still enroll, but coverage starts February 1
January 15Open Enrollment ends
After January 15Enrollment requires a qualifying life event (60-day window) or year-round Medicaid/CHIP eligibility

So for coverage in 2027, the window on HealthCare.gov opens November 1, 2026 and closes January 15, 2027, with December 15, 2026 as the cutoff for a January 1 start.

Why December 15 is the real deadline

If you enroll in the back half of the window, you start the year with a one-month gap unless you have other coverage. A February 1 start also means your deductible and out-of-pocket maximum have one less month to work for you. If you are switching plans rather than newly enrolling, the same logic applies: pick the new plan by December 15 so it takes over cleanly on January 1.

Auto-renewal is the other December 15 trap. If you do nothing, the marketplace generally re-enrolls you in the same or a similar plan. For 2026 that caught people off guard, because the enhanced subsidies expired at the end of 2025 and net premiums rose sharply for many enrollees. An auto-renewed plan can come with a very different bill in January. Prices, networks, and drug lists change every year, so a 20-minute review each November may save real money.

What to have ready before you apply

  1. A projected household income (MAGI) for the coverage year, since subsidies for 2026 and beyond phase out and end above 400% of the federal poverty level.
  2. Social Security numbers and immigration documents, if applicable, for everyone applying.
  3. Your current doctors and prescriptions, to check each plan’s network and formulary before you commit.
  4. Employer coverage details, if anyone in the household has an offer, because an affordable employer offer can block subsidy eligibility.

Here’s the mistake I see people make: treating the November 1 email as a formality and letting the same plan roll over year after year. The plan that fit you in 2024 may be the wrong answer at 2026 prices.

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